Web Designer MX Questions Part 1
Solution
What are web safe fonts?
Earlier versions of Web Designer provided a 'web safe' set of fonts that could be used on your website. These
were a small selection of fonts that were common to most web browsers and so you could be confident would
work for the majority of readers. These fonts are accessible from the Fonts menu below the
subheading Web safe fonts
This limitation existed because most web browsers could only use the font on the computer with the browser.
So if you used an unusual font, such as 'Addled', unless the computer your reader was using had the same font,
they would see an entirely different font.
Can I use a non web safe font on my website?
The preferred method for small amounts of text that use different non-web-safe fonts is to turn the text into a graphic.
Simply grouping the text will allow it to be exported as a graphic.
Web Designer MX Premium removes the font restriction and allows you to use a much wider range of fonts, by using font embedding
technology. This is compatible with the vast majority of modern web browsers (including IE5+ Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Opera,
Android and iOS mobile browsers), and works by embedding a special version of the font on your website. The web browser
can then download this special font and display your text in the correct font.
Is it better to embed a font rather than convert the text to a graphic?
The main benefit of using embedded font, as opposed to turning text to graphics,
is that it’s search engine friendly, i.e. search engines can see and index this text.
Users can also select and copy this text, like any normal text in a web browser.
Are there any disadvantages to embedding fonts?
We would recommend embedding fonts is used sparingly within your website. Some fonts can be 200KBytes or more,
and this has to be downloaded by the browser before it can display the text in the right font.
So it’s easy to over-do this and badly affect your website performance.
Can all font types be embedded?
Not all the fonts on your computer allow embedding of fonts on your website.
If you use a font that doesn’t have the correct license, you will receive a warning when you publish your website. If you
are using embedded fonts for presentation purposes on your own computer, then you can ignore this font license warning.
OpenType fonts (OTF) can only be embedded when no postscript outline is present
Type 1 fonts (T1) cannot be embedded.
What do the messages displayed when publishing or previewing mean?
One or more messages are shown when attempting to preview, export or publish your website with fonts embedded.
Case 1: The website contains a non websafe font.
Warning message:The following non standard fonts will be published with your website so that text using these fonts will appear correctly for those viewing it
who don't have the font installed. Please ensure the font license allows embedding for websites. If in doubt please contact the software vendor.
Result: The font will be embedded within your website.
Case 2: The website contains an uninstalled font, a T1 font or a OTF font with postscript outlines.
Warning message:The following fonts are used by the document but are either not installed or are not in a format that allows them to be
embedded in the website.
Result: The browser will not be able to find the font in question and will therefore display the text using the next font within the font family.
Case 3: The font does not permit embedding.
Warning message:The following fonts do not permit embedding in documents or websites. You should
cancel and use a different font instead.
Result: Clicking on cancel will stop close the dialog and allow you to replace the font with another font. If you
are using embedded fonts for presentation purposes on your own computer, then you can ignore this font license warning
and click on Continue.
What is a Text Style?
A Text Style is a named collection of attributes, such as font, size, color, line spacing and other text attributes which can be applied to
paragraphs and characters within a text column, area or line.
Text Styles are a powerful way to alter the appearance of text throughout a document with a few clicks. You are able to apply the
same style to multiple paragraphs or characters. Updating the style will cause all paragraphs with the style applied to be updated.
Are styles automatically applied within my document?
The main text, sometimes called the body text of a document is a particular style, which we call Normal text style.
Text added to a document will automatically inherit the style named Normal text . By updating
that style to be, say, 12 point Times, then all Normal text throughout the document can be changed in one go,
without having to select and apply the same font change over and over again.
By default there is a small set of pre-defined Styles: including ‘Normal text’
and three heading styles, Heading 1 to Heading 3.
What's the difference between a paragraph and character style?
Text Styles come in two varieties. Paragraph Styles apply to whole paragraphs, and are also typically used for headings.
It’s not possible to apply a Paragraph Style to a smaller section than a paragraph, so you cannot, for example,
apply a Paragraph Style to a single word within a paragraph. If you try, then the whole surrounding paragraph
will take on this Style.
This means that you do not have to select the whole paragraph to apply a Paragraph Style.
You can, for example, just place the text cursor anywhere on the line and select a Paragraph Style from the Style menu,
and the whole paragraph will take on that Style.
Paragraph styles can define all text attributes except for bulleted/numbered list properties.
Color, Font type, Font weight, Font Size, Font style (normal / italic), Aspect ratio, Justification, Tracking, Underline
, Script , Baseline shift, Line spacing, Margins (left and right), Indent, Space (before and after), Language, tab stops.
Character Styles , on the other hand, can be applied to any selection of text, from a single character upwards.
For example, if you wanted to highlight certain words in your text in a different colour a Character Style
would be ideal. The advantage is that you can then change the colour (or font, etc)
of all these highlighted words with a single Style update.
Character styles can only define text attributes that can be applied to individual characters,
such as text color, font size, font weight, etc."
How do I apply a new style to my text?
There is a new Styles drop-down menu on the Text Tool InfoBar, that allows you to create Styles,
apply them to any text, and to update the definition of the Style.
To create a completely new Style:
Change a selection of text to appear how you want
Select the Create Style menu from the Style list drop-down on the Text Tool InfoBar.
If you want to create a new Paragraph Style it’s recommended that you select and apply your changes to a whole paragraph, before
selecting the Create Style menu.
How do I update a style?
To update a Style definition:
Select some text already in the style you want to update.
Apply whatever changes you require, say an alternative font, or font size. - This will cause the style definition to display a +
character to the right of its name
Select Update style from the Style drop-down menu on the Text InfoBar.
For example to change all the Normal text to be a different font, select a few words in the Normal text Style,
change the font (and any other attribute) and then Select Update Style from the Style Menu on the TextTool InfoBar
How do I remove a style?
The Styles list in the Styles menu includes the entry No style.
Selecting this removes the Style (paragraph and/or character Style) from the selection and also resets the
selected text back to default formatting.
How do I delete unused styles?
Styles that are not used anywhere in a document are automatically deleted when you save and re-load a document.
However the default styles (Normal text and Heading 1 to 3) are never deleted
Can a style be based on another style?
A style can be based on another style allowing the new style to inherit the attributes of the style it is based upon.
As an example, you could update the style named Heading 1 to be based upon the
style named Normal text. This would for example allow you to change the font family applied to
Normal text. and the same change would be applied to Heading 1
Select some text within your document which has the style Heading 1 applied.
Select Properties from the Style drop list.
Click on the drop list labelled Based Upon and select Normal text and click on the OK button
Select some text within your document which has the style Normal text applied
Change the font applied
Select Update style from the Style drop list.
The font applied to all instances Normal text and Heading 1 will be updated.
What's changed in MX in relation to object positioning and page resizing?
In previous versions of Web Designer, you had to use the selector tool to manually adjust the
position of items on the page. Similarly you had to drag the bottom of the page down to
enlarge the page to accommodate growing text objects. Web Designer v8 now has the ability to make growing
text areas automatically push other objects down the page, and also resize the page automatically
to accommodate the enlarged text areas. Templates within verson 8 are designed to support both push and page resizing.
Can I still manually resize my web page?
Absolutely. You can still set the required page size from the Page size tab from the Page Options dialog. As
in previous versions, you can also drag the bottom and right side of the page to increase the height or width. MX now makes this easier
by displaying a green dotted line at the bottom of a page allowing you to easily click and drag the page to increase or decrease its height.
How can I control object positioning on a page?
If you right click on an item, there is a new Position on Page menu with the following options:
Fixed - the position of the object remains at its set x and Y value even when resizing the page.
Footer - This will keep the items at the same relative position to the bottom edge of the page as the page is enlarged or reduced.
Automatic - his option retains the relative position of the selection to the top, bottom, left or right side of the page, depending upon which is most appropriate.
Stretch with page - Sometimes part of your page design will consist of background rectangles that you want to change size with the page. To do this select the right-click menu:
Push - objects can be marked as Push with the top and bottom margins set. Setting an object to have a bottom margin of 40px, will mean that whenever it gets to within 40 pixels of another ‘Push’ object, it will push it down the page.
Items set to Push like this will also automatically push the bottom of the page down. The Push
feature only moves objects down the page automatically as they grow (and enlarges the pages), but it does not do the reverse and pull items up. You still have to manually move items on the page back up. If you want to shrink the page, it’s just a matter of using the Selector Tool to drag up the lower edge of the page.
Can I prevent my page from resizing?
MX introduces the ability to lock your page size. Selecting to lock page size will affect all pages within your document.
Select the Utilities menu option followed by Options
Click on the Page Size tab
enable the check box labelled lock page size
Article Details
Created On: 25 Mar 2012 10:51 AM
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